Baroque and High Renaissance - 760 Words

Baroque and High Renaissance are two very important periods in art history, during that time a lot of different forms of art were created which include architecture, painting, and music. Baroque is just another word for having flashy symmetrical decoration. It’s a style that started around the 1600s in Italy and with its popularity it quickly spread around Europe. High Renaissance artist displaces the importance of draftsmanship, structured, and often-centralized compositions. Many artists quickly rise to stardom during these eras. This paper compares and contrasts these two art periods with the works created by great artists such as Marcantonio Franceschini who lived during the Baroque period and Mariotto Albertinelli who lived during the High Renaissance period. Baroque style of art was not always popular it has had a bad reputation since 18th century Neoclassicism as irregular, strange, or otherwise departing from conventional rules and sizes. Baroque come form the Portuguese word barroco which means imperfectly shaped pearl. It implemented a propagandistic stance in which art was to serve as a means of prolonging and rousing the public’s trust in the Catholic Counter Reformation Church; it quickly became the official art of the Church. The artworks produced in the Baroque era were both sensuous and spiritual, while the true to life treatment made the religious image more available to the average churchgoer. Baroque artworks have seven elements, Classicism,Show MoreRelatedComparison/Contrast Renaisssance and Baroque Essay967 Words   |  4 PagesThe baroque and renaissance periods are two different periods. The renaissance period rolled into the baroque era. There were changes made over the years from the baroque to the renaissance period. Differences in style accumulated along with views of art and music. Baroque era covers the period between 1600 and 1750 beginning with Monte Verdi (birth of opera) and ended with deaths of Bach and Handel. The term baroque music is borrowed from the art history. It follows the Renaissance era (1400-1600)Read MoreThe Baroque And The Renaissance Period947 Words   |  4 Pagesthe most famous of these phases are the Baroque and the Renaissance period. During the Renaissance saw the appearance of the â€Å"rebirth† of its country. the painters use realistic portrayals of nature and the human figure by artists that were inspired by the ancient Greek and Roman art and culture. However, during the Baroque creative phase,the artwork that seemed to be unrealistic, clear and produced many forms of drama and tension. In addition, the Baroque style was aided by the Roman Catholic ChurchRead MoreEssay on Renaisssance versus Baroque Periods967 Words   |  4 Pages The baroque and renaissance periods are two different periods. The renaissance period rol led into the baroque era. There were changes made over the years from the baroque to the renaissance period. Differences in style accumulated along with views of art and music. Baroque era covers the period between 1600 and 1750 beginning with Monte Verdi (birth of opera) and ended with deaths of Bach and Handel. The term baroque music is borrowed from the art history. It follows the Renaissance era (1400-1600)Read MoreWgu Iwt1 Task 11405 Words   |  6 PagesFUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS, METHODS, MODES IN THE HUMANITIES – Task 1 A1 - Renaissance The Renaissance period began in Italy around 1300 and spread throughout Europe during the 1400 and 1500’s. This period signified the beginning path to incredible change in customs, ways of life and institutions that had existed in Europe for almost a thousand years. Many of the new ideas of this period still influence our lives today. The beginning of this period the European countryside was broken up intoRead MoreDifference Between Baroque Art And Renaissance Art843 Words   |  4 PagesThe Renaissance era and the Baroque era are two very distinct periods in art history that hold different styles of art. The Renaissance was a period from the 14th to 17th century that sparked a cultural movement in Renaissance art. The Baroque was a period in art history that started around 1600. Renaissance art was a distinct style of art that involved painting, sculpture, and other forms of art. Renaissance artists created artworks that represented religion, frescos, and privately commissionedRead MoreAhist 1401: Unit 4 Written Assignment. In An Essay, Discuss880 Words   |  4 Pagesperiods from this unit (Renaissance, Baroque, and Rococo), and explain how the artist used new scientific knowledge in creating their work. Between the 15th and 18th centuries, art went from the renaissance to baroque to Rococo. There was a distinct connection between science and art. Artists like Joseph Wright â€Å"invented a new subject: scenes of experiments and new machinery as well as the beginning of the industrial revolution.† (Khan Academy, n.d.) During the Renaissance period some important changesRead MoreMannerism and Baroque1152 Words   |  5 PagesMannerism and Baroque Western Governors University Literature, Arts and the Humanities: Analysis and Interpretation IWT1 May 8, 2013 Mannerism and Baroque If you study art history at any length, you will become aware of the many different periods and their individual characteristics. There are prime times throughout art history that the general populations can easily identify such as Renaissance or Impressionism. They might even be able to name a few of the artists or their artworkRead MoreTime Capsules from the Renaissance and Baroque Time Periods Essay953 Words   |  4 PagesTwo time capsules were found during renovations of the Basilica of San Lorenzo, Florence. One time capsule dates back to the Renaissance time period. Artifacts in this time capsule included a painting of The Birth of Venus, a lute, drawing of the Florence Cathedral’s dome, and a book called The Decameron. The second time capsule had artifacts from the Baroque time period. Artifacts in this time capsule included a painting of The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp, a stage painting in an operaRead MoreComparison of Paintings of Irene and St Sebastia n699 Words   |  3 Pagesmost Baroque it tends to lean to a more realistic look, rather than idealism. Giordano was part of the Italian Baroque era, which took the elements form the idealism of the Greek and Roman human figures and turn it into a realistic depiction of the human figure which most of the time be contorted and shown under stress. Facial expressions are much more detailed to show moods and emotions. Color of the Italian Baroque style also used very vivid colors in compared to the earlier Renaissance. ComparedRead MoreBaroque and Classical Wordpainting Techniques1612 Words   |  7 PagesRenaissance and Baroque composers were faced with the task of creating complex pieces that express both human emotion and ideas. While this is primarily one of the main purposes of all forms of music itself, including genres today, in the 15th through 18th centuries, this was largely done through the musical composition of a piece rather than the lyrics. Composers utilized several different techniques in order to portray to the listener the purpose and meaning of the piece. Renaissa nce composers

A Leader s Framework For Decision Making - 857 Words

In the article titled, â€Å"A leader’s framework for decision making†, the authors David Snowden and Mary E. Boone discuss the poor policy decisions at the governmental level and the challenges facing uncompetitive local firms. The article explains how managers rely on common leadership approaches that work well in one set of circumstances but fall short of others. In the complex environment of the current business world, leaders often will be called upon to act against their instincts. They will need to know when to share power and when to wield it alone, when to look to the wisdom of the group and when to take their own counsel. A deep understanding of context, the ability to embrace complexity and paradox, and a willingness to flexibly change leadership style will be required for leaders who want to make things happen in a time of increasing uncertainty (Snowden Boone, 2007). Analysis David J. Snowden is the founder and chief scientific officer of Cognitive Edge, an international research network. He is based primarily in Lockeridge, England. Snowden holds an MBA from Middlesex University, and a BA in Philosophy from Lancaster University; and started his working career with Data Sciences Ltd (formerly Thorn EMI software), acquired by IBM in 1996. He was the Director of IBM s Institute for Knowledge Management and the founder of the Cynefin Center for Organizational Complexity. During this time, Snowden developed the Cynefin framework, a practical application of complexityShow MoreRelatedA Leader s Framework For Decision Making Essay1180 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Traditional methods for Leadership employ simplifications to the circumstances and situations a leader faces. It assumes a deterministic knowable world, and prescribes predictable responses that will help address problems a leader faces. In the article â€Å"A leader’s framework for decision making†, authors content this is an unrealistic simplification of complex real world problems that causes leaders to be unprepared to deal with business problems that come up in any organization. The authors proposeRead MoreThe Conceptual Frameworks Of Ethics And Systems Leadership1375 Words   |  6 Pages(2015), ethics is the study of what an individual s conduct and actions should be with regard to self, others, and the environment. The goal of nursing is to work for the good of the patient and is viewed as an ethical practice. Each day, nurses, and leaders are faced with ethical, moral, and legal challenges. One of the most powerful ways to promote ethics in healthcare is to r ole model ethical performance in the leadership levels. A leader s awareness of the ethical constructs of ethics, moralRead MoreThe Importance Of Making A Business Case For Developing Cns Led Interventions844 Words   |  4 Pagesoutcomes, attention is focused on quality outcomes that yield a financial return on investment for the patient and the healthcare organization. While hospital leadership may embrace evidence-based practice, a mission critical environment requires making the business case for implementing evidence-based interventions by justifying the potential for cost savings. In order to demonstrate a return on investment for clinical interventions, Clinical Nurse Specialists’ (CNSs’) must learn business skillsRead MoreThe Ethical Decision Making Of Coca Cola Company1266 Words   |  6 Pages5 Ethical Decision-Making LaKeshia Chaney Walden University Abstract Ethic decision-making is a fundamental of applied ethics, such as rights, justice, virtue, utilitarianism, and the common good. Ethics in organizations, leaders have to be aware of two ways of approaching the individualistic and communal approach. Moral rights are by standards that most people acknowledge. Decisions about right and wrong permeate everyday life. Coca-Cola Company is an example of a consequentialist theory thatRead MoreDecision Support Systems : An Interactive Computer Based Support System1070 Words   |  5 PagesDecision Support Systems: Decision support system is an interactive computer based support system that aids decisions making in an organization. It helps any organization or even a small sized business in decision making process. An appropriately planned Decision Support System is an intuitive programming based framework expected to help leaders gather valuable data from crude information, records, individual learning, and/or plans of action to recognize and take care of issues and decide. This canRead MoreManagement Control Systems, Planning And Budgeting1690 Words   |  7 Pagescontrol systems and planning and budgeting both play major roles in Advance Cost Accounting. When it comes to making decision regarding Control systems, managers are responsible for processing information and making the final decisions. It is important that the manager is able to make rational decisions, considering the impact that it can have on the organization. When making these important decisions, Christians use the Bible as a guide. The Bible provides guidance that can be implemented, whether it isRead MoreEthical, Moral, And Legal Implications Essay1463 Words   |  6 PagesTaking a Stand As nursing leaders, we will need to understand how to process and respond to a variety of challenging circumstances. According to Manson (2012), there are four domains of ethical constructs that include codes of professional conduct, ethical principles, law, and personal/moral values (p. 262). As leaders, being prepared with knowledge related to these domains can support decisions. These steps include consideration for the nursing code of ethical conduct, state and federal healthRead MoreThe Relevance Of Processes Of How Individuals And Organizations Learn Essay1362 Words   |  6 Pagesbusiness has its specific obligations and are different from each other within each agency (Root III, n.d.). These very from the overall management from the decision-making level to the day-to-day managing by departmental supervisors and group leaders (Root III, n.d.). To interconnect with executives at different levels of any corporation, the leader is well-informed with, and knows each entityâ⠂¬â„¢s obligations or roles and give information that is pertinent to the job requirements (Root III, n.d.). TopRead MoreDemocratic Leadership : Advance Practise Nursing977 Words   |  4 Pagesand participating actively in organizations. 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Mr. S reports into the Chief Information Officer in the corporate head office of Organisation C is a multinational data company, specialising in Real Estate data, based in Irvine

Stereotyping Children free essay sample

Only children are often stereotyped in many ways. In my opinion, none of the common stereotypes are true. Some the most common include; a child being shy, spoiled, selfish, and lonely. It is often assumed by many people today that for a child to develop normally he or she should have siblings and that the position of being an only child has negative effects on an individuals adjustment, personality, and character. This view started in 1898 by the psychologist G. Stanley Hall who, on the basis of a study with an extremely small sample size of only children, concluded that being an only child is a disease in itself (Sandler, 2011). Though Halls research was limited to only a handful of children, leaving his results less than reliable, his study paved the way for stereotypes of only children and how these stereotypes are perceived today. One of the most common stereotypes of only children is the idea that they are always spoiled. We will write a custom essay sample on Stereotyping Children or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page According to Susan Newman the author of The Case of an Only Child, People still think only children are spoiled rotten†and overlook the same parental behavior in parents whose children have siblings(2011, p. 59) . The eneral population doesnt usually call a child riding in an expensive stroller spoiled if a brother or sister is tagging along, but put a single child in the very same extravagant stroller and a spoiled comment might be heard. Parents of only children do not own the market of over indulgence Newman explains. (2011). In addition, in the last twenty years the Chinese conducted studies on only children, concerned that the country was raising little emperors as a result of its one-child policy. China came to the same conclusion: only children are no more spoiled than the overall population. (Newman, 2011). Parents who consistently submit to their childrens wants and never say no create spoiled children: siblings or no siblings. Another common stereotype of only children is shyness. I could relate to this stereotype as a child myself as I was very shy. Is it possible that my shy behavior had nothing to do with my lack of siblings? According Harvard psychologist Jerome Kagan, who studied shyness, being shy is a biological issue; and only children were the same as other children in this respect. It is also stereotyped that only children are not only shy also dependent on their parents, due to their lack of siblings. Newman, 2011). However, the opposite is usually true especially as children grow. Siblings tend to provide protection for a dependent child who will use siblings as a shield, according to Susan Newman. (Newman, 2011). Newman goes on to conclude My research suggests that very young only children will make demands on their parents time. But as singletons get older they become increasingly self-reliant; they have to be. Only children want friends, want to be involved, and do whatever it takes to achieve that goal. (Newman, 2011, p. 56). Independence is also fostered more so by parents who are not over earing or hover over their children. Consequently, parents who hover are prevalent in families with single children and also with multiple children. At the end of the day, whether a child is shy or even dependent on others, it has been proven that these tendencies have nothing to do with the amount a siblings one might or might not have. Most concerns about only children have no truth today, including the difficulties sharing and making friends and therefore, be lonely. This worry comes from a long-held belief that dealing with siblings teaches children how to share and get along with others. In 2005, Toni Falbo, Kokyung Soon, and Dudley Poston at the University of Texas reanalyzed results from a 1990 study in China of 4,000 primary- school-children in grades three to six to help determine if siblings offer beneficial experiences in terms of character development and interpersonal skills. Their results, discussed in Playing Well with others in China: The Benefits of Having No Siblings at Home, were compiled from ratings by parents, teachers, and the students themselves. Fablos study also looked at results from a 2004 American study of kindergarteners social skills. In both the American and Fablos studies, only children shared an advantage in intelligence and school achievement. Overall, Dr. Falbo found no positive effects of having one or more siblings in terms of cooperativeness and sociability. (Newman, 2011). Children who dont have any siblings often become closer to friends and advances in technology allow children to be more connected than ever before. Those connections give children a social life that extends beyond school hours and after school activities they share with friends. As an only child myself, I can say that I was never lonely. I had friends around constantly. My mother recalls something different though, she says she was often left out and felt lonely at times, even with three siblings. A child even with a multiple amount of siblings can feel alone some times. Selfishness is another popular stereotype of only children. It is often believed that single children are self-centered and only think of themselves, due to the childs lack of siblings. I believe that its not the number of children in a family that determines selfishness, but rather, the values parents instill in their children. Moreover, only children are often times very loyal and thoughtful. Single children tend to cherish the friendships they have because they do not have siblings. Only children put a lot of weight on their relationships. For example, I treat my close friends like sisters because I do not have sisters myself. I appreciate my friendships and as a child I would often be able to take friends on trips and include them. I probably wouldnt have been able to do that if I would have had siblings. Susan Newman states that all children are selfish at times though, no matter the amount of siblings. . d. ). Every child at one time or another believes the world revolves around him Newman explains. (Newman, n. d. ) Even though single child homes are becoming more and more common as the cost to have and raise a child is only going up in todays world. In addition to cost, many couples are starting families later in life causing the decision to only have one child. Even as only children are becoming more common the stereotypes of only children still linger today nonetheless. Research, however, has proven that these common stereotypes of only children are not relevant in todays world. Children can be selfish, lonely, shy, or even spoiled no matter if he or she has siblings or not. A childs personality is a major factor in behavior and also, how the parents treat the child. Parenting style and what values parents teach their children, siblings or not, is a big indicator of if a child will have any of these traits I have listed above. At the end of the day, a childs behavior or personality traits are not a result of the amount of siblings a child has or doesnt have. As the facts have shown, these traits and behaviors can be prevalent in families with many children, latsoever.

Contemporary Hotel and Tourism Issues Business Exploration

Question: Describe about the Contemporary Hotel and Tourism Issues for Business Exploration. Answer: Introduction Rise in population and mixing of culture has risen the opportunity to explore unseen beauty of nature. People on different corners of the world have raised 4.4% travel record indicating 1184 million in 2015, which is associated with 4% increase in international tourist arrival (Wu et al. 2016). Even though tourism has been expanded a lot, still there are many issues that this industry has to face. In this report, three most impactful issues that tourism industry has to face will be discussed. Cost of fuel, political condition and environmental constraints will be explained throughout in this report. Change in fuel prices and change in tourism demand due to price hike will be explained. Transnational relationship keeps on changing, which eventually sets up the fluidity of tourism. Considerable impact of political changes will be explained in this report. Finally, even though environmental protection initiatives are designed to promote sustainable tourism, still it influences hospitality sector functionality, which will be further explained in this paper. Global Issues Cost of Fuel (Global Issue 1) Tourism is one of the prime sectors in Australia, which is effected by the rising cost of fuel. As per the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the tourism industry of Australia contributes 3% to the GDP of national economy. The statistic also demonstrates that Australian tourism achieved almost 647,200 visitor arrivals duringSeptember 2016 (Ruhanen, Mclennan and Moyle 2013). Rising cost of fuel has become a global tourism issues and it is not limited within Australia. Travel and tourism is highly dependent for rising cost of fuel. According to World Tourism Organization, the international tourism arrival grew by 4% until 2013 (Hall, Scott and Gssling 2013). However, rising cost of energy has forced the tourism sectors to cut down their amenities and increase the price for the tickets. According to Tarrant et al. (2014), recent rise of gasoline has major impact on overall tourism industry. The high season for travelling is summer and in this time rise in gasoline causes the tourism industry to raise their ticket price. It causes the travelers to adjust their spending with the increasing ticket price. On the other hand, Ruhanen, Mclennan and Moyle (2013) opined that airline is the most affected transported medium within tourism industry with the rising cost of fuel. However, customers have option to choose the alternative medium, which involved cheapest travelling cost. However, while travelling between airport and exact location of hotel, the passengers are bound to pay extra charge of transportation medium due to increasing fuel price. Therefore, there has been a decreasing rate of traveler on the overall global tourism industry, which is preventing the development of the industry (Mariani et al. 2014). According to Werthner et al. (2015), in case of hotel accommodation, the rates of hotels are also highly affected by the rising cost of fuel. As per the location specific requirement, the hotel room must be lit, cooled, heated and humidified. Therefore, most of hotels in tourism industry have started to provide poor service to the customers for adjusting with rising fuel price. It is creating under-development of tourism industry in an international basis. On the other hand, Duval (2013) opined that rising price of fuel is also forcing the tourism sectors towards cost cutting through firing employees. It has been found that The Grace Hotel in Australia had taken strategy of employee firing due to rising price. They had taken the strategy to adjust with increasing rate of fuel. However, in this way, the organization lost various talented employees towards the development of the organization. Moreover, 6% decline in global visitors has been found when gas hit $4 (Hospitality Net 2016). Furthermore, business traveler has reduced their number of business trips and scheduled them with lot of other appointments. Political Condition (Global Issue 2) Political condition has been a major challenge to the global tourism industry. According to Cohen and Cohen (2012), tourism industry is to deal with ever confusing and complicated political reality in an international basis. Tourism is the major industry contributing to the national economy of a country. Therefore, an ever-increasing support can be found in every countrys Government towards the tourism industry. However, visa restrictions are always associated with the tourism industry while operating in international basis. For example, due to political instability, Malaysian Government has banned the visa of Israel (Cohen and Cohen 2012). Therefore, the tourism industry in Malaysia is facing huge loss from decreasing rate of visitors. On the other hand, opined that terrorism and political instability can maximize variants in tourist arrival up to 74%. Duval (2013) pointed out that an increase of 1% political instability can reduce tourism revenue up to 36%. Moreover, tourism activi ties can also be at high risk due to uncertain political environment like civil wars, coups and social unrest. It can create vulnerability and terminate the decision for the development of tourism industry. As per ocr.org.uk (2016), political instability among different country can also causes increasing terrorist attack on the concerned countries. Therefore, the tourists can be highly affected and unsafe with such terrorist attack. For example, due to increasing civil war in Iraq and increasing terrorist attack in Iran, USA has posted serious travel warning on traveling to these countries. Therefore, a lack of development can be found on the tourism industry on these countries. On the other hand, Mariani et al. (2014) opined that the Government of developed countries such as USA and UK impose high tax on the tourism sectors operating in an international basis. Therefore, it creates increasing operational cost for the tourism sectors in an international basis. According to Hall, Scott and Gssling (2013), political condition in relations to cultural aspect may also influence the tourism industry in an international ground. It has been found the cultural aspect of USA and Australia is com pletely different from those of Iran, Iraq and Dubai. Therefore, the tourists of these countries are most unlikely to visit USA and Australia, which is severely affecting the tourism industry of these countries (Libguides.cdu.edu.au 2016). Environmental Issue (Global Issue 3) Negative impact of tourism on environment happens when level of tourist use is higher than the ability of the environment to cope up with its acceptable limits. Uncontrolled conventional tourism imposes negative threat on the environment. Pulido-Fernndez, Andrades-Caldito and Snchez-Rivero (2015) opined that most of the tourism sectors in developed counties like UK and USA have able to establish controlled carbon emission. However, due to financial constraints, developing countries are still struggling in balancing environmental sustainability and revenue earning capability. According to Buckley (2012), coastal areas are the most fragile part of ecosystem and therefore hospitality sector even though has the capacity to allow huge tourists to experience coastal flavor still they need to limit tourist access, which hampers revenue earning. On the other hand, Duval (2013) pointed out that in order to conserve ecosystem in Philippines, utilization of available forest resources have been made limited, due to which hospitality sector has to import items from abroad, which is increasing cost of capital. According to Duval (2013), due to global warming top tourist attraction in Thailand such as Pattya and Krabi is facing massive climate change. This has resulted in discrete tourist concentration all throughout the year. From September to January there is huge flow of tourists but the rest of the months are facing lack of tourist concentration. On the other hand, Werthner et al. (2015) pointed out that in India, Goa and Shimla is having huge tourist attraction throughout the last decade. However, the government has banned the use of plastic, hence hospitality sector has to depend on can, glass and reusable materials for food delivery, which adds up to service cost. Tarrant et al. (2014) opined that due to environmental protection, countries that completely depend on tourism such as Macau, Bahamas, Bermuda, Aruba and Tanzania have to acquire latest technologies that will reduce carbon emission. These countries are still not able to implement comfortable transport system or logistics options. Most of the necessary products, equipments and tourist necessities are to be bought from neighboring countries, which increases the service cost. Furthermore, Ruhanen, Mclennan and Moyle (2013) pointed out that with the increase of service cost, the hospitality industry of such countries are losing demand from middle class people, which impact mostly on the countrys economy. Finally, Mariani et al. (2014) pointed out that while ensuring environmental conservation, tourism industry is not able to develop its innovative products and services as those may hamper environmental protection laws. A whole nation may have diverse tourism sectors but not all those may fall under same environmental conservation laws, which ultimately limit innovation in hospitality sector. Conclusion While summarizing, it can be said that the global tourism industry has to endure a lot to expand and sustain. Cost of fuel keeps on changing from time to time especially in the developing nations, which impacts tourism. With the increase in fuel price, the transportation sectors are being forced to increase their ticket price. Therefore, the tourists are becoming less willing to spend money on travelling. In is creating huge loss on travel and tourism sector. Apart from that the rise in fuel price also increases the hotel rates. Therefore, it has dropped the visitor rate for international tourism sector. Political conditions and international relations in developed countries impacts on tourism supply chain. Higher tax rate imposed by developed countries increases the visa charge of the tourist and operation cost of tourism sector. Apart from that, increasing terrorism attack also hampers the developmental phase of tourism sector. Environmental issues affect tourism industry by limiti ng revenue earning capability and innovation as well. Reference List Buckley, R., 2012. Sustainable tourism: Research and reality.Annals of Tourism Research,39(2), pp.528-546. Cohen, E. and Cohen, S.A., 2012. Current sociological theories and issues in tourism.Annals of Tourism Research,39(4), pp.2177-2202. Duval, D.T., 2013. Critical issues in air transport and tourism.Tourism Geographies,15(3), pp.494-510. Hall, C.M., Scott, D. and Gssling, S., 2013. The primacy of climate change for sustainable international tourism.Sustainable Development,21(2), pp.112-121. Hospitality Net. 2016.Hospitality Net - "TOURISM TIDBITS" -Some of the Principal Issues Facing the Travel Industry | By Dr. Peter Tarlow. [online] Available at: https://www.hospitalitynet.org/news/4074058.html [Accessed 25 Nov. 2016]. Mariani, M.M., Buhalis, D., Longhi, C. and Vitouladiti, O., 2014. Managing change in tourism destinations: Key issues and current trends.Journal of Destination Marketing Management,2(4), pp.269-272. ocr.org.uk. 2016. [online] Available at: https://ocr.org.uk/images/68887-unit-05-current-issues-in-travel-and-tourism.pdf [Accessed 25 Nov. 2016]. Pulido-Fernndez, J.I., Andrades-Caldito, L. and Snchez-Rivero, M., 2015. Is sustainable tourism an obstacle to the economic performance of the tourism industry? Evidence from an international empirical study.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,23(1), pp.47-64. Ruhanen, L.M., Mclennan, C.L.J. and Moyle, B.D., 2013. Strategic issues in the Australian tourism industry: A 10-year analysis of national strategies and plans.Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research,18(3), pp.220-240. Tarrant, M.A., Lyons, K., Stoner, L., Kyle, G.T., Wearing, S. and Poudyal, N., 2014. Global citizenry, educational travel and sustainable tourism: evidence from Australia and New Zealand.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,22(3), pp.403-420. Werthner, H., Alzua-Sorzabal, A., Cantoni, L., Dickinger, A., Gretzel, U., Jannach, D., Neidhardt, J., Prll, B., Ricci, F., Scaglione, M. and Stangl, B., 2015. Future research issues in IT and tourism.Information Technology Tourism,15(1), pp.1-15. Wu, C.H., Ho, G.T.S., Lam, C.H.Y., Ip, W.H., Choy, K.L. and Tse, Y.K., 2016. An online niche-market tour identification system for the travel and tourism industry.Internet Research,26(1), pp.167-185.